Special Education in New York City
Explore Special Education Programs, Individualized Education Plans, Student Support Services, and Resources for Families Across New York City's Five Boroughs.
Understanding Special Education in NYC
New York City Public Schools provides special education programs and services designed to support students with disabilities and their individual learning needs. These services help eligible students access educational opportunities, develop important skills, and participate in school activities.
Special education may include individualized instruction, classroom accommodations, speech and language therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, assistive technology, and other services based on a student's evaluated needs.
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) identifies the educational goals, services, and supports recommended for an eligible student. Parents and guardians are important members of the IEP team and participate in decisions about their child's education.
NYC Extra helps families understand special education options, learn about evaluation and eligibility procedures, and find official resources for obtaining appropriate educational support throughout New York City.
Special Education Programs & Services
New York City offers a variety of educational services to support students with disabilities. The appropriate combination of instruction, accommodations, and related services is determined through each student's individual evaluation and educational needs.
Individualized Education Programs
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) documents a student's educational needs, learning goals, recommended services, classroom supports, and accommodations. The IEP team includes parents or guardians in the planning process.
Accommodations & Instruction
Students may receive specially designed instruction, additional teaching support, assistive technology, modified materials, or testing accommodations according to their IEP recommendations.
Therapy & Counseling
Depending on individual needs, services may include speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, counseling, hearing services, and other educational supports.
Inclusive Classrooms
Many students with IEPs learn alongside classmates without disabilities. Integrated Co-Teaching and other support models can provide specialized instruction within general education settings.
Special Classes & District 75
Some students require more intensive instruction or specialized learning environments. NYC offers special classes, specialized programs, and District 75 services when recommended through the IEP process.
Parent & Guardian Involvement
Families play an important role in evaluations, IEP meetings, educational decisions, and monitoring progress. Parents may ask questions, share concerns, and request information about available support.
Special Education Resources & Family Assistance
Parents and guardians have an important role in their child's education. The following official resources provide information about evaluations, Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), educational services, family rights, and assistance available throughout New York City.
NYC Public Schools - Special Education
Explore special education services, classroom programs, student support, and guidance for families of students with disabilities.
Visit NYC Special Education Resources →Evaluations & IEP Information
Learn about requesting an evaluation, determining eligibility, participating in IEP meetings, and reviewing recommended educational services.
Explore the IEP Process →Parent Rights & Procedural Safeguards
Understand parent participation, consent, access to educational records, dispute resolution procedures, and protections under special education law.
Visit NY State Special Education Resources →District 75 Specialized Programs
Learn about specialized educational programs and services for students whose needs may require more intensive supports and instructional settings.
Explore Special Education School Settings →Early Childhood Special Education
Find information about preschool special education evaluations and services for eligible children ages three through five.
Explore Preschool & School-Age Services →Family Support & Advocacy
Access information about family involvement, communicating with schools, and finding assistance with educational questions or concerns.
Visit NYC Family Resources →Getting Started: Steps for Families
- Speak with your child's teacher or school about learning or developmental concerns.
- Request an evaluation in writing if you believe your child may need special education services.
- Participate in evaluation discussions and IEP meetings.
- Review the recommended services, accommodations, and educational goals.
- Stay in communication with the school and monitor your child's progress.
NYC Extra - Helping Families Find Educational Support
Every student deserves an opportunity to learn and succeed. NYC Extra helps New York City families discover educational resources, understand available services, and connect with information that supports students with disabilities throughout the five boroughs.